feat: add anemic model detection and refactor hardcoded values (v0.9.0)

This commit is contained in:
imfozilbek
2025-11-26 00:09:48 +05:00
parent 1d6c2a0e00
commit a6b4c69b75
21 changed files with 1481 additions and 4 deletions

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@@ -5,6 +5,52 @@ All notable changes to @samiyev/guardian will be documented in this file.
The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
## [0.9.0] - 2025-11-26
### Added
- 🏛️ **Anemic Model Detection** - NEW feature to detect anemic domain models lacking business logic:
- Detects entities with only getters/setters (violates DDD principles)
- Identifies classes with public setters (breaks encapsulation)
- Analyzes method-to-property ratio to find data-heavy, logic-light classes
- Provides detailed suggestions: add business methods, move logic from services, encapsulate invariants
- New `AnemicModelDetector` infrastructure component
- New `AnemicModelViolation` value object with rich example fixes
- New `IAnemicModelDetector` domain interface
- Integrated into CLI with detailed violation reports
- 12 comprehensive tests for anemic model detection
- 📦 **New shared constants** - Centralized constants for better code maintainability:
- `CLASS_KEYWORDS` - TypeScript class and method keywords (constructor, public, private, protected)
- `EXAMPLE_CODE_CONSTANTS` - Documentation example code strings (ORDER_STATUS_PENDING, ORDER_STATUS_APPROVED, CANNOT_APPROVE_ERROR)
- `ANEMIC_MODEL_MESSAGES` - 8 suggestion messages for fixing anemic models
- 📚 **Example files** - Added DDD examples demonstrating anemic vs rich domain models:
- `examples/bad/domain/entities/anemic-model-only-getters-setters.ts`
- `examples/bad/domain/entities/anemic-model-public-setters.ts`
- `examples/good-architecture/domain/entities/Customer.ts`
- `examples/good-architecture/domain/entities/Order.ts`
### Changed
- ♻️ **Refactored hardcoded values** - Extracted all remaining hardcoded values to centralized constants:
- Updated `AnemicModelDetector.ts` to use `CLASS_KEYWORDS` constants
- Updated `AnemicModelViolation.ts` to use `EXAMPLE_CODE_CONSTANTS` for example fix strings
- Replaced local constants with shared constants from `shared/constants`
- Improved code maintainability and consistency
- 🎯 **Enhanced violation detection pipeline** - Added anemic model detection to `ExecuteDetection.ts`
- 📊 **Updated API** - Added anemic model violations to response DTO
- 🔧 **CLI improvements** - Added anemic model section to output formatting
### Quality
-**Guardian self-check** - 0 issues (was 5) - 100% clean codebase
-**All tests pass** - 578/578 tests passing (added 12 new tests)
-**Build successful** - TypeScript compilation with no errors
-**Linter clean** - 0 errors, 3 acceptable warnings (complexity, params)
-**Format verified** - All files properly formatted with 4-space indentation
## [0.8.1] - 2025-11-25
### Fixed

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@@ -2,7 +2,20 @@
This document outlines the current features and future plans for @puaros/guardian.
## Current Version: 0.7.5 ✅ RELEASED
## Current Version: 0.9.0 ✅ RELEASED
**Released:** 2025-11-26
### What's New in 0.9.0
- 🏛️ **Anemic Model Detection** - NEW feature to detect anemic domain models lacking business logic
-**100% clean codebase** - Guardian now passes its own self-check with 0 issues
- 📦 **New shared constants** - Added CLASS_KEYWORDS and EXAMPLE_CODE_CONSTANTS
-**All 578 tests passing** - Added 12 new tests for anemic model detection
---
## Previous Version: 0.8.1 ✅ RELEASED
**Released:** 2025-11-25

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@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
/**
* BAD EXAMPLE: Anemic Domain Model
*
* This Order class only has getters and setters without any business logic.
* All business logic is likely scattered in services (procedural approach).
*
* This violates Domain-Driven Design principles.
*/
class Order {
private status: string
private total: number
private items: any[]
getStatus(): string {
return this.status
}
setStatus(status: string): void {
this.status = status
}
getTotal(): number {
return this.total
}
setTotal(total: number): void {
this.total = total
}
getItems(): any[] {
return this.items
}
setItems(items: any[]): void {
this.items = items
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
/**
* BAD EXAMPLE: Anemic Domain Model with Public Setters
*
* This User class has public setters which is an anti-pattern in DDD.
* Public setters allow uncontrolled state changes without validation or business rules.
*
* This violates Domain-Driven Design principles and encapsulation.
*/
class User {
private email: string
private password: string
private status: string
public setEmail(email: string): void {
this.email = email
}
public getEmail(): string {
return this.email
}
public setPassword(password: string): void {
this.password = password
}
public setStatus(status: string): void {
this.status = status
}
public getStatus(): string {
return this.status
}
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
/**
* GOOD EXAMPLE: Rich Domain Model with Business Logic
*
* This Customer class encapsulates business rules and state transitions.
* No public setters - all changes go through business methods.
*
* This follows Domain-Driven Design and encapsulation principles.
*/
interface Address {
street: string
city: string
country: string
postalCode: string
}
interface DomainEvent {
type: string
data: any
}
class Customer {
private readonly id: string
private email: string
private isActive: boolean
private loyaltyPoints: number
private address: Address | null
private readonly events: DomainEvent[] = []
constructor(id: string, email: string) {
this.id = id
this.email = email
this.isActive = true
this.loyaltyPoints = 0
this.address = null
}
public activate(): void {
if (this.isActive) {
throw new Error("Customer is already active")
}
this.isActive = true
this.events.push({
type: "CustomerActivated",
data: { customerId: this.id },
})
}
public deactivate(reason: string): void {
if (!this.isActive) {
throw new Error("Customer is already inactive")
}
this.isActive = false
this.events.push({
type: "CustomerDeactivated",
data: { customerId: this.id, reason },
})
}
public changeEmail(newEmail: string): void {
if (!this.isValidEmail(newEmail)) {
throw new Error("Invalid email format")
}
if (this.email === newEmail) {
return
}
const oldEmail = this.email
this.email = newEmail
this.events.push({
type: "EmailChanged",
data: { customerId: this.id, oldEmail, newEmail },
})
}
public updateAddress(address: Address): void {
if (!this.isValidAddress(address)) {
throw new Error("Invalid address")
}
this.address = address
this.events.push({
type: "AddressUpdated",
data: { customerId: this.id },
})
}
public addLoyaltyPoints(points: number): void {
if (points <= 0) {
throw new Error("Points must be positive")
}
if (!this.isActive) {
throw new Error("Cannot add points to inactive customer")
}
this.loyaltyPoints += points
this.events.push({
type: "LoyaltyPointsAdded",
data: { customerId: this.id, points },
})
}
public redeemLoyaltyPoints(points: number): void {
if (points <= 0) {
throw new Error("Points must be positive")
}
if (this.loyaltyPoints < points) {
throw new Error("Insufficient loyalty points")
}
this.loyaltyPoints -= points
this.events.push({
type: "LoyaltyPointsRedeemed",
data: { customerId: this.id, points },
})
}
public getEmail(): string {
return this.email
}
public getLoyaltyPoints(): number {
return this.loyaltyPoints
}
public getAddress(): Address | null {
return this.address ? { ...this.address } : null
}
public getEvents(): DomainEvent[] {
return [...this.events]
}
private isValidEmail(email: string): boolean {
return /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/.test(email)
}
private isValidAddress(address: Address): boolean {
return !!address.street && !!address.city && !!address.country && !!address.postalCode
}
}
export { Customer }

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@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
/**
* GOOD EXAMPLE: Rich Domain Model
*
* This Order class contains business logic and enforces business rules.
* State changes are made through business methods, not setters.
*
* This follows Domain-Driven Design principles.
*/
type OrderStatus = "pending" | "approved" | "rejected" | "shipped"
interface OrderItem {
productId: string
quantity: number
price: number
}
interface DomainEvent {
type: string
data: any
}
class Order {
private readonly id: string
private status: OrderStatus
private items: OrderItem[]
private readonly events: DomainEvent[] = []
constructor(id: string, items: OrderItem[]) {
this.id = id
this.status = "pending"
this.items = items
}
public approve(): void {
if (!this.canBeApproved()) {
throw new Error("Cannot approve order in current state")
}
this.status = "approved"
this.events.push({
type: "OrderApproved",
data: { orderId: this.id },
})
}
public reject(reason: string): void {
if (!this.canBeRejected()) {
throw new Error("Cannot reject order in current state")
}
this.status = "rejected"
this.events.push({
type: "OrderRejected",
data: { orderId: this.id, reason },
})
}
public ship(): void {
if (!this.canBeShipped()) {
throw new Error("Order must be approved before shipping")
}
this.status = "shipped"
this.events.push({
type: "OrderShipped",
data: { orderId: this.id },
})
}
public addItem(item: OrderItem): void {
if (this.status !== "pending") {
throw new Error("Cannot modify approved or shipped order")
}
this.items.push(item)
}
public calculateTotal(): number {
return this.items.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.price * item.quantity, 0)
}
public getStatus(): OrderStatus {
return this.status
}
public getItems(): OrderItem[] {
return [...this.items]
}
public getEvents(): DomainEvent[] {
return [...this.events]
}
private canBeApproved(): boolean {
return this.status === "pending" && this.items.length > 0
}
private canBeRejected(): boolean {
return this.status === "pending"
}
private canBeShipped(): boolean {
return this.status === "approved"
}
}
export { Order }

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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "@samiyev/guardian",
"version": "0.8.1",
"version": "0.9.0",
"description": "Research-backed code quality guardian for AI-assisted development. Detects hardcodes, secrets, circular deps, framework leaks, entity exposure, and 9 architecture violations. Enforces Clean Architecture/DDD principles. Works with GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Windsurf, Claude, ChatGPT, Cline, and any AI coding tool.",
"keywords": [
"puaros",

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@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import { IDependencyDirectionDetector } from "./domain/services/IDependencyDirec
import { IRepositoryPatternDetector } from "./domain/services/RepositoryPatternDetectorService"
import { IAggregateBoundaryDetector } from "./domain/services/IAggregateBoundaryDetector"
import { ISecretDetector } from "./domain/services/ISecretDetector"
import { IAnemicModelDetector } from "./domain/services/IAnemicModelDetector"
import { FileScanner } from "./infrastructure/scanners/FileScanner"
import { CodeParser } from "./infrastructure/parsers/CodeParser"
import { HardcodeDetector } from "./infrastructure/analyzers/HardcodeDetector"
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ import { DependencyDirectionDetector } from "./infrastructure/analyzers/Dependen
import { RepositoryPatternDetector } from "./infrastructure/analyzers/RepositoryPatternDetector"
import { AggregateBoundaryDetector } from "./infrastructure/analyzers/AggregateBoundaryDetector"
import { SecretDetector } from "./infrastructure/analyzers/SecretDetector"
import { AnemicModelDetector } from "./infrastructure/analyzers/AnemicModelDetector"
import { ERROR_MESSAGES } from "./shared/constants"
/**
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ export async function analyzeProject(
const repositoryPatternDetector: IRepositoryPatternDetector = new RepositoryPatternDetector()
const aggregateBoundaryDetector: IAggregateBoundaryDetector = new AggregateBoundaryDetector()
const secretDetector: ISecretDetector = new SecretDetector()
const anemicModelDetector: IAnemicModelDetector = new AnemicModelDetector()
const useCase = new AnalyzeProject(
fileScanner,
codeParser,
@@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ export async function analyzeProject(
repositoryPatternDetector,
aggregateBoundaryDetector,
secretDetector,
anemicModelDetector,
)
const result = await useCase.execute(options)
@@ -116,5 +120,6 @@ export type {
DependencyDirectionViolation,
RepositoryPatternViolation,
AggregateBoundaryViolation,
AnemicModelViolation,
ProjectMetrics,
} from "./application/use-cases/AnalyzeProject"

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@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { IDependencyDirectionDetector } from "../../domain/services/IDependencyD
import { IRepositoryPatternDetector } from "../../domain/services/RepositoryPatternDetectorService"
import { IAggregateBoundaryDetector } from "../../domain/services/IAggregateBoundaryDetector"
import { ISecretDetector } from "../../domain/services/ISecretDetector"
import { IAnemicModelDetector } from "../../domain/services/IAnemicModelDetector"
import { SourceFile } from "../../domain/entities/SourceFile"
import { DependencyGraph } from "../../domain/entities/DependencyGraph"
import { CollectFiles } from "./pipeline/CollectFiles"
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ export interface AnalyzeProjectResponse {
repositoryPatternViolations: RepositoryPatternViolation[]
aggregateBoundaryViolations: AggregateBoundaryViolation[]
secretViolations: SecretViolation[]
anemicModelViolations: AnemicModelViolation[]
metrics: ProjectMetrics
}
@@ -176,6 +178,21 @@ export interface SecretViolation {
severity: SeverityLevel
}
export interface AnemicModelViolation {
rule: typeof RULES.ANEMIC_MODEL
className: string
file: string
layer: string
line?: number
methodCount: number
propertyCount: number
hasOnlyGettersSetters: boolean
hasPublicSetters: boolean
message: string
suggestion: string
severity: SeverityLevel
}
export interface ProjectMetrics {
totalFiles: number
totalFunctions: number
@@ -207,6 +224,7 @@ export class AnalyzeProject extends UseCase<
repositoryPatternDetector: IRepositoryPatternDetector,
aggregateBoundaryDetector: IAggregateBoundaryDetector,
secretDetector: ISecretDetector,
anemicModelDetector: IAnemicModelDetector,
) {
super()
this.fileCollectionStep = new CollectFiles(fileScanner)
@@ -220,6 +238,7 @@ export class AnalyzeProject extends UseCase<
repositoryPatternDetector,
aggregateBoundaryDetector,
secretDetector,
anemicModelDetector,
)
this.resultAggregator = new AggregateResults()
}

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@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { DependencyGraph } from "../../../domain/entities/DependencyGraph"
import type {
AggregateBoundaryViolation,
AnalyzeProjectResponse,
AnemicModelViolation,
ArchitectureViolation,
CircularDependencyViolation,
DependencyDirectionViolation,
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ export interface AggregationRequest {
repositoryPatternViolations: RepositoryPatternViolation[]
aggregateBoundaryViolations: AggregateBoundaryViolation[]
secretViolations: SecretViolation[]
anemicModelViolations: AnemicModelViolation[]
}
/**
@@ -55,6 +57,7 @@ export class AggregateResults {
repositoryPatternViolations: request.repositoryPatternViolations,
aggregateBoundaryViolations: request.aggregateBoundaryViolations,
secretViolations: request.secretViolations,
anemicModelViolations: request.anemicModelViolations,
metrics,
}
}

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@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { IDependencyDirectionDetector } from "../../../domain/services/IDependen
import { IRepositoryPatternDetector } from "../../../domain/services/RepositoryPatternDetectorService"
import { IAggregateBoundaryDetector } from "../../../domain/services/IAggregateBoundaryDetector"
import { ISecretDetector } from "../../../domain/services/ISecretDetector"
import { IAnemicModelDetector } from "../../../domain/services/IAnemicModelDetector"
import { SourceFile } from "../../../domain/entities/SourceFile"
import { DependencyGraph } from "../../../domain/entities/DependencyGraph"
import {
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import {
} from "../../../shared/constants"
import type {
AggregateBoundaryViolation,
AnemicModelViolation,
ArchitectureViolation,
CircularDependencyViolation,
DependencyDirectionViolation,
@@ -45,6 +47,7 @@ export interface DetectionResult {
repositoryPatternViolations: RepositoryPatternViolation[]
aggregateBoundaryViolations: AggregateBoundaryViolation[]
secretViolations: SecretViolation[]
anemicModelViolations: AnemicModelViolation[]
}
/**
@@ -60,6 +63,7 @@ export class ExecuteDetection {
private readonly repositoryPatternDetector: IRepositoryPatternDetector,
private readonly aggregateBoundaryDetector: IAggregateBoundaryDetector,
private readonly secretDetector: ISecretDetector,
private readonly anemicModelDetector: IAnemicModelDetector,
) {}
public async execute(request: DetectionRequest): Promise<DetectionResult> {
@@ -90,6 +94,9 @@ export class ExecuteDetection {
this.detectAggregateBoundaryViolations(request.sourceFiles),
),
secretViolations: this.sortBySeverity(secretViolations),
anemicModelViolations: this.sortBySeverity(
this.detectAnemicModels(request.sourceFiles),
),
}
}
@@ -398,6 +405,37 @@ export class ExecuteDetection {
return violations
}
private detectAnemicModels(sourceFiles: SourceFile[]): AnemicModelViolation[] {
const violations: AnemicModelViolation[] = []
for (const file of sourceFiles) {
const anemicModels = this.anemicModelDetector.detectAnemicModels(
file.content,
file.path.relative,
file.layer,
)
for (const anemicModel of anemicModels) {
violations.push({
rule: RULES.ANEMIC_MODEL,
className: anemicModel.className,
file: file.path.relative,
layer: anemicModel.layer,
line: anemicModel.line,
methodCount: anemicModel.methodCount,
propertyCount: anemicModel.propertyCount,
hasOnlyGettersSetters: anemicModel.hasOnlyGettersSetters,
hasPublicSetters: anemicModel.hasPublicSetters,
message: anemicModel.getMessage(),
suggestion: anemicModel.getSuggestion(),
severity: VIOLATION_SEVERITY_MAP.ANEMIC_MODEL,
})
}
}
return violations
}
private sortBySeverity<T extends { severity: SeverityLevel }>(violations: T[]): T[] {
return violations.sort((a, b) => {
return SEVERITY_ORDER[a.severity] - SEVERITY_ORDER[b.severity]

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@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
import { SEVERITY_LEVELS, type SeverityLevel } from "../../shared/constants"
import type {
AggregateBoundaryViolation,
AnemicModelViolation,
ArchitectureViolation,
CircularDependencyViolation,
DependencyDirectionViolation,
@@ -204,4 +205,31 @@ export class OutputFormatter {
console.log(` 📁 Location: ${hc.suggestion.location}`)
console.log("")
}
formatAnemicModelViolation(am: AnemicModelViolation, index: number): void {
const location = am.line ? `${am.file}:${String(am.line)}` : am.file
console.log(`${String(index + 1)}. ${location}`)
console.log(` Severity: ${SEVERITY_LABELS[am.severity]}`)
console.log(` Class: ${am.className}`)
console.log(` Layer: ${am.layer}`)
console.log(
` Methods: ${String(am.methodCount)} | Properties: ${String(am.propertyCount)}`,
)
if (am.hasPublicSetters) {
console.log(" ⚠️ Has public setters (DDD anti-pattern)")
}
if (am.hasOnlyGettersSetters) {
console.log(" ⚠️ Only getters/setters (no business logic)")
}
console.log(` ${am.message}`)
console.log(" 💡 Suggestion:")
am.suggestion.split("\n").forEach((line) => {
if (line.trim()) {
console.log(` ${line}`)
}
})
console.log("")
}
}

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@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ program
repositoryPatternViolations,
aggregateBoundaryViolations,
secretViolations,
anemicModelViolations,
} = result
const minSeverity: SeverityLevel | undefined = options.onlyCritical
@@ -134,6 +135,7 @@ program
minSeverity,
)
secretViolations = grouper.filterBySeverity(secretViolations, minSeverity)
anemicModelViolations = grouper.filterBySeverity(anemicModelViolations, minSeverity)
statsFormatter.displaySeverityFilterMessage(
options.onlyCritical,
@@ -260,6 +262,19 @@ program
)
}
if (anemicModelViolations.length > 0) {
console.log(
`\n🩺 Found ${String(anemicModelViolations.length)} anemic domain model(s)`,
)
outputFormatter.displayGroupedViolations(
anemicModelViolations,
(am, i) => {
outputFormatter.formatAnemicModelViolation(am, i)
},
limit,
)
}
if (options.hardcode && hardcodeViolations.length > 0) {
console.log(
`\n${CLI_MESSAGES.HARDCODE_VIOLATIONS_HEADER} ${String(hardcodeViolations.length)} ${CLI_LABELS.HARDCODE_VIOLATIONS}`,
@@ -283,7 +298,8 @@ program
dependencyDirectionViolations.length +
repositoryPatternViolations.length +
aggregateBoundaryViolations.length +
secretViolations.length
secretViolations.length +
anemicModelViolations.length
statsFormatter.displaySummary(totalIssues, options.verbose)
} catch (error) {

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@@ -69,3 +69,14 @@ export const SECRET_VIOLATION_MESSAGES = {
ROTATE_IF_EXPOSED: "4. If secret was committed, rotate it immediately",
USE_GITIGNORE: "5. Add secret files to .gitignore (.env, credentials.json, etc.)",
}
export const ANEMIC_MODEL_MESSAGES = {
REMOVE_PUBLIC_SETTERS: "1. Remove public setters - they allow uncontrolled state changes",
USE_METHODS_FOR_CHANGES: "2. Use business methods instead (approve(), cancel(), addItem())",
ENCAPSULATE_INVARIANTS: "3. Encapsulate business rules and invariants in methods",
ADD_BUSINESS_METHODS: "1. Add business logic methods to the entity",
MOVE_LOGIC_FROM_SERVICES:
"2. Move business logic from services to domain entities where it belongs",
ENCAPSULATE_BUSINESS_RULES: "3. Encapsulate business rules inside entity methods",
USE_DOMAIN_EVENTS: "4. Use domain events to communicate state changes",
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
import { AnemicModelViolation } from "../value-objects/AnemicModelViolation"
/**
* Interface for detecting anemic domain model violations in the codebase
*
* Anemic domain models are entities that contain only getters/setters
* without business logic. This anti-pattern violates Domain-Driven Design
* principles and leads to procedural code scattered in services.
*/
export interface IAnemicModelDetector {
/**
* Detects anemic model violations in the given code
*
* Analyzes classes in domain/entities to identify:
* - Classes with only getters and setters (no business logic)
* - Classes with public setters (DDD anti-pattern)
* - Classes with low method-to-property ratio
*
* @param code - Source code to analyze
* @param filePath - Path to the file being analyzed
* @param layer - The architectural layer of the file (domain, application, infrastructure, shared)
* @returns Array of detected anemic model violations
*/
detectAnemicModels(
code: string,
filePath: string,
layer: string | undefined,
): AnemicModelViolation[]
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
import { ValueObject } from "./ValueObject"
import { ANEMIC_MODEL_MESSAGES } from "../constants/Messages"
import { EXAMPLE_CODE_CONSTANTS } from "../../shared/constants"
interface AnemicModelViolationProps {
readonly className: string
readonly filePath: string
readonly layer: string
readonly line?: number
readonly methodCount: number
readonly propertyCount: number
readonly hasOnlyGettersSetters: boolean
readonly hasPublicSetters: boolean
}
/**
* Represents an anemic domain model violation in the codebase
*
* Anemic domain model occurs when entities have only getters/setters
* without business logic. This violates Domain-Driven Design principles
* and leads to procedural code instead of object-oriented design.
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* // Bad: Anemic model with only getters/setters
* const violation = AnemicModelViolation.create(
* 'Order',
* 'src/domain/entities/Order.ts',
* 'domain',
* 10,
* 4,
* 2,
* true,
* true
* )
*
* console.log(violation.getMessage())
* // "Class 'Order' is anemic: 4 methods (all getters/setters) for 2 properties"
* ```
*/
export class AnemicModelViolation extends ValueObject<AnemicModelViolationProps> {
private constructor(props: AnemicModelViolationProps) {
super(props)
}
public static create(
className: string,
filePath: string,
layer: string,
line: number | undefined,
methodCount: number,
propertyCount: number,
hasOnlyGettersSetters: boolean,
hasPublicSetters: boolean,
): AnemicModelViolation {
return new AnemicModelViolation({
className,
filePath,
layer,
line,
methodCount,
propertyCount,
hasOnlyGettersSetters,
hasPublicSetters,
})
}
public get className(): string {
return this.props.className
}
public get filePath(): string {
return this.props.filePath
}
public get layer(): string {
return this.props.layer
}
public get line(): number | undefined {
return this.props.line
}
public get methodCount(): number {
return this.props.methodCount
}
public get propertyCount(): number {
return this.props.propertyCount
}
public get hasOnlyGettersSetters(): boolean {
return this.props.hasOnlyGettersSetters
}
public get hasPublicSetters(): boolean {
return this.props.hasPublicSetters
}
public getMessage(): string {
if (this.props.hasPublicSetters) {
return `Class '${this.props.className}' has public setters (anti-pattern in DDD)`
}
if (this.props.hasOnlyGettersSetters) {
return `Class '${this.props.className}' is anemic: ${String(this.props.methodCount)} methods (all getters/setters) for ${String(this.props.propertyCount)} properties`
}
const ratio = this.props.methodCount / Math.max(this.props.propertyCount, 1)
return `Class '${this.props.className}' appears anemic: low method-to-property ratio (${ratio.toFixed(1)}:1)`
}
public getSuggestion(): string {
const suggestions: string[] = []
if (this.props.hasPublicSetters) {
suggestions.push(ANEMIC_MODEL_MESSAGES.REMOVE_PUBLIC_SETTERS)
suggestions.push(ANEMIC_MODEL_MESSAGES.USE_METHODS_FOR_CHANGES)
suggestions.push(ANEMIC_MODEL_MESSAGES.ENCAPSULATE_INVARIANTS)
}
if (this.props.hasOnlyGettersSetters || this.props.methodCount < 2) {
suggestions.push(ANEMIC_MODEL_MESSAGES.ADD_BUSINESS_METHODS)
suggestions.push(ANEMIC_MODEL_MESSAGES.MOVE_LOGIC_FROM_SERVICES)
suggestions.push(ANEMIC_MODEL_MESSAGES.ENCAPSULATE_BUSINESS_RULES)
suggestions.push(ANEMIC_MODEL_MESSAGES.USE_DOMAIN_EVENTS)
}
return suggestions.join("\n")
}
public getExampleFix(): string {
if (this.props.hasPublicSetters) {
return `
// ❌ Bad: Public setters allow uncontrolled state changes
class ${this.props.className} {
private status: string
public setStatus(status: string): void {
this.status = status // No validation!
}
public getStatus(): string {
return this.status
}
}
// ✅ Good: Business methods with validation
class ${this.props.className} {
private status: OrderStatus
public approve(): void {
if (!this.canBeApproved()) {
throw new CannotApproveOrderError()
}
this.status = OrderStatus.APPROVED
this.events.push(new OrderApprovedEvent(this.id))
}
public reject(reason: string): void {
if (!this.canBeRejected()) {
throw new CannotRejectOrderError()
}
this.status = OrderStatus.REJECTED
this.rejectionReason = reason
this.events.push(new OrderRejectedEvent(this.id, reason))
}
public getStatus(): OrderStatus {
return this.status
}
private canBeApproved(): boolean {
return this.status === OrderStatus.PENDING && this.hasItems()
}
}`
}
return `
// ❌ Bad: Anemic model (only getters/setters)
class ${this.props.className} {
getStatus() { return this.status }
setStatus(status: string) { this.status = status }
getTotal() { return this.total }
setTotal(total: number) { this.total = total }
}
class OrderService {
approve(order: ${this.props.className}): void {
if (order.getStatus() !== '${EXAMPLE_CODE_CONSTANTS.ORDER_STATUS_PENDING}') {
throw new Error('${EXAMPLE_CODE_CONSTANTS.CANNOT_APPROVE_ERROR}')
}
order.setStatus('${EXAMPLE_CODE_CONSTANTS.ORDER_STATUS_APPROVED}')
}
}
// ✅ Good: Rich domain model with business logic
class ${this.props.className} {
private readonly id: OrderId
private status: OrderStatus
private items: OrderItem[]
private events: DomainEvent[] = []
public approve(): void {
if (!this.isPending()) {
throw new CannotApproveOrderError()
}
this.status = OrderStatus.APPROVED
this.events.push(new OrderApprovedEvent(this.id))
}
public calculateTotal(): Money {
return this.items.reduce(
(sum, item) => sum.add(item.getPrice()),
Money.zero()
)
}
public addItem(item: OrderItem): void {
if (this.isApproved()) {
throw new CannotModifyApprovedOrderError()
}
this.items.push(item)
}
public getStatus(): OrderStatus {
return this.status
}
private isPending(): boolean {
return this.status === OrderStatus.PENDING
}
private isApproved(): boolean {
return this.status === OrderStatus.APPROVED
}
}`
}
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
import { IAnemicModelDetector } from "../../domain/services/IAnemicModelDetector"
import { AnemicModelViolation } from "../../domain/value-objects/AnemicModelViolation"
import { CLASS_KEYWORDS } from "../../shared/constants"
import { LAYERS } from "../../shared/constants/rules"
/**
* Detects anemic domain model violations
*
* This detector identifies entities that lack business logic and contain
* only getters/setters. Anemic models violate Domain-Driven Design principles.
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* const detector = new AnemicModelDetector()
*
* // Detect anemic models in entity file
* const code = `
* class Order {
* getStatus() { return this.status }
* setStatus(status: string) { this.status = status }
* getTotal() { return this.total }
* setTotal(total: number) { this.total = total }
* }
* `
* const violations = detector.detectAnemicModels(
* code,
* 'src/domain/entities/Order.ts',
* 'domain'
* )
*
* // violations will contain anemic model violation
* console.log(violations.length) // 1
* console.log(violations[0].className) // 'Order'
* ```
*/
export class AnemicModelDetector implements IAnemicModelDetector {
private readonly entityPatterns = [/\/entities\//, /\/aggregates\//]
private readonly excludePatterns = [
/\.test\.ts$/,
/\.spec\.ts$/,
/Dto\.ts$/,
/Request\.ts$/,
/Response\.ts$/,
/Mapper\.ts$/,
]
/**
* Detects anemic model violations in the given code
*/
public detectAnemicModels(
code: string,
filePath: string,
layer: string | undefined,
): AnemicModelViolation[] {
if (!this.shouldAnalyze(filePath, layer)) {
return []
}
const violations: AnemicModelViolation[] = []
const classes = this.extractClasses(code)
for (const classInfo of classes) {
const violation = this.analyzeClass(classInfo, filePath, layer || LAYERS.DOMAIN)
if (violation) {
violations.push(violation)
}
}
return violations
}
/**
* Checks if file should be analyzed
*/
private shouldAnalyze(filePath: string, layer: string | undefined): boolean {
if (layer !== LAYERS.DOMAIN) {
return false
}
if (this.excludePatterns.some((pattern) => pattern.test(filePath))) {
return false
}
return this.entityPatterns.some((pattern) => pattern.test(filePath))
}
/**
* Extracts class information from code
*/
private extractClasses(code: string): ClassInfo[] {
const classes: ClassInfo[] = []
const lines = code.split("\n")
let currentClass: { name: string; startLine: number; startIndex: number } | null = null
let braceCount = 0
let classBody = ""
for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
const line = lines[i]
if (!currentClass) {
const classRegex = /^\s*(?:export\s+)?(?:abstract\s+)?class\s+(\w+)/
const classMatch = classRegex.exec(line)
if (classMatch) {
currentClass = {
name: classMatch[1],
startLine: i + 1,
startIndex: lines.slice(0, i).join("\n").length,
}
braceCount = 0
classBody = ""
}
}
if (currentClass) {
for (const char of line) {
if (char === "{") {
braceCount++
} else if (char === "}") {
braceCount--
}
}
if (braceCount > 0) {
classBody = `${classBody}${line}\n`
} else if (braceCount === 0 && classBody.length > 0) {
const properties = this.extractProperties(classBody)
const methods = this.extractMethods(classBody)
classes.push({
className: currentClass.name,
lineNumber: currentClass.startLine,
properties,
methods,
})
currentClass = null
classBody = ""
}
}
}
return classes
}
/**
* Extracts properties from class body
*/
private extractProperties(classBody: string): PropertyInfo[] {
const properties: PropertyInfo[] = []
const propertyRegex = /(?:private|protected|public|readonly)*\s*(\w+)(?:\?)?:\s*\w+/g
let match
while ((match = propertyRegex.exec(classBody)) !== null) {
const propertyName = match[1]
if (!this.isMethodSignature(match[0])) {
properties.push({ name: propertyName })
}
}
return properties
}
/**
* Extracts methods from class body
*/
private extractMethods(classBody: string): MethodInfo[] {
const methods: MethodInfo[] = []
const methodRegex =
/(public|private|protected)?\s*(get|set)?\s+(\w+)\s*\([^)]*\)(?:\s*:\s*\w+)?/g
let match
while ((match = methodRegex.exec(classBody)) !== null) {
const visibility = match[1] || CLASS_KEYWORDS.PUBLIC
const accessor = match[2]
const methodName = match[3]
if (methodName === CLASS_KEYWORDS.CONSTRUCTOR) {
continue
}
const isGetter = accessor === "get" || this.isGetterMethod(methodName)
const isSetter = accessor === "set" || this.isSetterMethod(methodName, classBody)
const isPublic = visibility === CLASS_KEYWORDS.PUBLIC || !visibility
methods.push({
name: methodName,
isGetter,
isSetter,
isPublic,
isBusinessLogic: !isGetter && !isSetter,
})
}
return methods
}
/**
* Analyzes class for anemic model violations
*/
private analyzeClass(
classInfo: ClassInfo,
filePath: string,
layer: string,
): AnemicModelViolation | null {
const { className, lineNumber, properties, methods } = classInfo
if (properties.length === 0 && methods.length === 0) {
return null
}
const businessMethods = methods.filter((m) => m.isBusinessLogic)
const hasOnlyGettersSetters = businessMethods.length === 0 && methods.length > 0
const hasPublicSetters = methods.some((m) => m.isSetter && m.isPublic)
const methodCount = methods.length
const propertyCount = properties.length
if (hasPublicSetters) {
return AnemicModelViolation.create(
className,
filePath,
layer,
lineNumber,
methodCount,
propertyCount,
false,
true,
)
}
if (hasOnlyGettersSetters && methodCount >= 2 && propertyCount > 0) {
return AnemicModelViolation.create(
className,
filePath,
layer,
lineNumber,
methodCount,
propertyCount,
true,
false,
)
}
const methodToPropertyRatio = methodCount / Math.max(propertyCount, 1)
if (
propertyCount > 0 &&
businessMethods.length < 2 &&
methodToPropertyRatio < 1.0 &&
methodCount > 0
) {
return AnemicModelViolation.create(
className,
filePath,
layer,
lineNumber,
methodCount,
propertyCount,
false,
false,
)
}
return null
}
/**
* Checks if method name is a getter pattern
*/
private isGetterMethod(methodName: string): boolean {
return (
methodName.startsWith("get") ||
methodName.startsWith("is") ||
methodName.startsWith("has")
)
}
/**
* Checks if method is a setter pattern
*/
private isSetterMethod(methodName: string, _classBody: string): boolean {
return methodName.startsWith("set")
}
/**
* Checks if property declaration is actually a method signature
*/
private isMethodSignature(propertyDeclaration: string): boolean {
return propertyDeclaration.includes("(") && propertyDeclaration.includes(")")
}
/**
* Gets line number for a position in code
*/
private getLineNumber(code: string, position: number): number {
const lines = code.substring(0, position).split("\n")
return lines.length
}
}
interface ClassInfo {
className: string
lineNumber: number
properties: PropertyInfo[]
methods: MethodInfo[]
}
interface PropertyInfo {
name: string
}
interface MethodInfo {
name: string
isGetter: boolean
isSetter: boolean
isPublic: boolean
isBusinessLogic: boolean
}

View File

@@ -45,6 +45,25 @@ export const TYPE_NAMES = {
OBJECT: "object",
} as const
/**
* TypeScript class and method keywords
*/
export const CLASS_KEYWORDS = {
CONSTRUCTOR: "constructor",
PUBLIC: "public",
PRIVATE: "private",
PROTECTED: "protected",
} as const
/**
* Example code constants for documentation
*/
export const EXAMPLE_CODE_CONSTANTS = {
ORDER_STATUS_PENDING: "pending",
ORDER_STATUS_APPROVED: "approved",
CANNOT_APPROVE_ERROR: "Cannot approve",
} as const
/**
* Common regex patterns
*/
@@ -93,6 +112,7 @@ export const VIOLATION_SEVERITY_MAP = {
DEPENDENCY_DIRECTION: SEVERITY_LEVELS.HIGH,
FRAMEWORK_LEAK: SEVERITY_LEVELS.HIGH,
ENTITY_EXPOSURE: SEVERITY_LEVELS.HIGH,
ANEMIC_MODEL: SEVERITY_LEVELS.MEDIUM,
NAMING_CONVENTION: SEVERITY_LEVELS.MEDIUM,
ARCHITECTURE: SEVERITY_LEVELS.MEDIUM,
HARDCODE: SEVERITY_LEVELS.LOW,

View File

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ export const RULES = {
REPOSITORY_PATTERN: "repository-pattern",
AGGREGATE_BOUNDARY: "aggregate-boundary",
SECRET_EXPOSURE: "secret-exposure",
ANEMIC_MODEL: "anemic-model",
} as const
/**

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach } from "vitest"
import { AnemicModelDetector } from "../src/infrastructure/analyzers/AnemicModelDetector"
describe("AnemicModelDetector", () => {
let detector: AnemicModelDetector
beforeEach(() => {
detector = new AnemicModelDetector()
})
describe("detectAnemicModels", () => {
it("should detect class with only getters and setters", () => {
const code = `
class Order {
private status: string
private total: number
getStatus(): string {
return this.status
}
setStatus(status: string): void {
this.status = status
}
getTotal(): number {
return this.total
}
setTotal(total: number): void {
this.total = total
}
}
`
const violations = detector.detectAnemicModels(
code,
"src/domain/entities/Order.ts",
"domain",
)
expect(violations).toHaveLength(1)
expect(violations[0].className).toBe("Order")
expect(violations[0].methodCount).toBeGreaterThan(0)
expect(violations[0].propertyCount).toBeGreaterThan(0)
expect(violations[0].getMessage()).toContain("Order")
})
it("should detect class with public setters", () => {
const code = `
class User {
private email: string
private password: string
public setEmail(email: string): void {
this.email = email
}
public getEmail(): string {
return this.email
}
public setPassword(password: string): void {
this.password = password
}
}
`
const violations = detector.detectAnemicModels(
code,
"src/domain/entities/User.ts",
"domain",
)
expect(violations).toHaveLength(1)
expect(violations[0].className).toBe("User")
expect(violations[0].hasPublicSetters).toBe(true)
})
it("should not detect rich domain model with business logic", () => {
const code = `
class Order {
private readonly id: string
private status: OrderStatus
private items: OrderItem[]
public approve(): void {
if (!this.canBeApproved()) {
throw new Error("Cannot approve")
}
this.status = OrderStatus.APPROVED
}
public reject(reason: string): void {
if (!this.canBeRejected()) {
throw new Error("Cannot reject")
}
this.status = OrderStatus.REJECTED
}
public addItem(item: OrderItem): void {
if (this.isApproved()) {
throw new Error("Cannot modify approved order")
}
this.items.push(item)
}
public calculateTotal(): Money {
return this.items.reduce((sum, item) => sum.add(item.getPrice()), Money.zero())
}
public getStatus(): OrderStatus {
return this.status
}
private canBeApproved(): boolean {
return this.status === OrderStatus.PENDING
}
private canBeRejected(): boolean {
return this.status === OrderStatus.PENDING
}
private isApproved(): boolean {
return this.status === OrderStatus.APPROVED
}
}
`
const violations = detector.detectAnemicModels(
code,
"src/domain/entities/Order.ts",
"domain",
)
expect(violations).toHaveLength(0)
})
it("should not analyze files outside domain layer", () => {
const code = `
class OrderDto {
getStatus(): string {
return this.status
}
setStatus(status: string): void {
this.status = status
}
}
`
const violations = detector.detectAnemicModels(
code,
"src/application/dtos/OrderDto.ts",
"application",
)
expect(violations).toHaveLength(0)
})
it("should not analyze DTO files", () => {
const code = `
class UserDto {
private email: string
getEmail(): string {
return this.email
}
setEmail(email: string): void {
this.email = email
}
}
`
const violations = detector.detectAnemicModels(
code,
"src/domain/dtos/UserDto.ts",
"domain",
)
expect(violations).toHaveLength(0)
})
it("should not analyze test files", () => {
const code = `
class Order {
getStatus(): string {
return this.status
}
setStatus(status: string): void {
this.status = status
}
}
`
const violations = detector.detectAnemicModels(
code,
"src/domain/entities/Order.test.ts",
"domain",
)
expect(violations).toHaveLength(0)
})
it("should detect anemic model in entities folder", () => {
const code = `
class Product {
private name: string
private price: number
getName(): string {
return this.name
}
setName(name: string): void {
this.name = name
}
getPrice(): number {
return this.price
}
setPrice(price: number): void {
this.price = price
}
}
`
const violations = detector.detectAnemicModels(
code,
"src/domain/entities/Product.ts",
"domain",
)
expect(violations).toHaveLength(1)
expect(violations[0].className).toBe("Product")
})
it("should detect anemic model in aggregates folder", () => {
const code = `
class Customer {
private email: string
getEmail(): string {
return this.email
}
setEmail(email: string): void {
this.email = email
}
}
`
const violations = detector.detectAnemicModels(
code,
"src/domain/aggregates/customer/Customer.ts",
"domain",
)
expect(violations).toHaveLength(1)
expect(violations[0].className).toBe("Customer")
})
it("should not detect class with good method-to-property ratio", () => {
const code = `
class Account {
private balance: number
private isActive: boolean
public deposit(amount: number): void {
if (amount <= 0) throw new Error("Invalid amount")
this.balance += amount
}
public withdraw(amount: number): void {
if (amount > this.balance) throw new Error("Insufficient funds")
this.balance -= amount
}
public activate(): void {
this.isActive = true
}
public deactivate(): void {
this.isActive = false
}
public getBalance(): number {
return this.balance
}
}
`
const violations = detector.detectAnemicModels(
code,
"src/domain/entities/Account.ts",
"domain",
)
expect(violations).toHaveLength(0)
})
it("should handle class with no properties or methods", () => {
const code = `
class EmptyEntity {
}
`
const violations = detector.detectAnemicModels(
code,
"src/domain/entities/EmptyEntity.ts",
"domain",
)
expect(violations).toHaveLength(0)
})
it("should detect multiple anemic classes in one file", () => {
const code = `
class Order {
getStatus() { return this.status }
setStatus(status: string) { this.status = status }
}
class Item {
getPrice() { return this.price }
setPrice(price: number) { this.price = price }
}
`
const violations = detector.detectAnemicModels(
code,
"src/domain/entities/Models.ts",
"domain",
)
expect(violations).toHaveLength(2)
expect(violations[0].className).toBe("Order")
expect(violations[1].className).toBe("Item")
})
it("should provide correct violation details", () => {
const code = `
class Payment {
private amount: number
private currency: string
getAmount(): number {
return this.amount
}
setAmount(amount: number): void {
this.amount = amount
}
getCurrency(): string {
return this.currency
}
setCurrency(currency: string): void {
this.currency = currency
}
}
`
const violations = detector.detectAnemicModels(
code,
"src/domain/entities/Payment.ts",
"domain",
)
expect(violations).toHaveLength(1)
const violation = violations[0]
expect(violation.className).toBe("Payment")
expect(violation.filePath).toBe("src/domain/entities/Payment.ts")
expect(violation.layer).toBe("domain")
expect(violation.line).toBeGreaterThan(0)
expect(violation.getMessage()).toContain("Payment")
expect(violation.getSuggestion()).toContain("business")
})
})
})

View File

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ describe("AnalyzeProject E2E", () => {
expect(Array.isArray(result.dependencyDirectionViolations)).toBe(true)
expect(Array.isArray(result.repositoryPatternViolations)).toBe(true)
expect(Array.isArray(result.aggregateBoundaryViolations)).toBe(true)
expect(Array.isArray(result.anemicModelViolations)).toBe(true)
})
it("should respect exclude patterns", async () => {
@@ -65,7 +66,8 @@ describe("AnalyzeProject E2E", () => {
result.entityExposureViolations.length +
result.dependencyDirectionViolations.length +
result.repositoryPatternViolations.length +
result.aggregateBoundaryViolations.length
result.aggregateBoundaryViolations.length +
result.anemicModelViolations.length
expect(totalViolations).toBeGreaterThan(0)
})
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ describe("AnalyzeProject E2E", () => {
expect(result.entityExposureViolations.length).toBe(0)
expect(result.dependencyDirectionViolations.length).toBe(0)
expect(result.circularDependencyViolations.length).toBe(0)
expect(result.anemicModelViolations.length).toBe(0)
})
it("should have no dependency direction violations", async () => {